Unveiling Michael Jordan's Exclusive Watch Collection: A Glimpse into Luxury Timepieces
Michael Jordan currently has 32 watches in his collection. Check them in our database.
Introduction to Michael Jordan
Paragraph: Michael Jordan, the renowned former professional basketball player and a global sports icon, is not only acclaimed for his exceptional athletic feats but also admired for his impeccable taste in luxury. As an avid watch enthusiast, Jordan has assembled a remarkable collection that exemplifies his refined style and appreciation for horological artistry. Among the treasured timepieces gracing Jordan's assortment are noteworthy brands like A. Lange & Söhne, Audemars Piguet, Cartier, De Bethune, Franck Muller, IWC, Jaquet Droz, Panerai, Richard Mille, Roger Dubuis, Rolex, Ulysse Nardin, and Urwerk. Each watch in his collection exhibits outstanding craftsmanship, precision, and exclusivity, reflecting Jordan's distinct personality and his affinity for fine design. Delve into the alluring realm of luxury timepieces, as we unravel the captivating story behind Michael Jordan's extraordinary watch collection.
Michael Jordan's Panerai Luminor Marina: A Luxurious Timepiece Fit for a Legend
Inserted 19/07/2023
Renowned for his unparalleled basketball prowess, Michael Jordan's love for luxury extends beyond the court to his remarkable collection of high-end watches. Among his impressive assortment is the iconic Panerai Luminor Marina, a timepiece that epitomizes elegance and sophistication. With its sleek design and impeccable craftsmanship, the Panerai Luminor Marina perfectly exudes the status and style for which Jordan is known. This exquisite watch features a 44mm stainless steel case, complemented by a black dial adorned with luminous Arabic numerals and hands, ensuring optimum readability even in low-light conditions. Pioneering Swiss precision and engineering, the Luminor Marina showcases Panerai's commitment to combining timeless aesthetics with cutting-edge technology. Powered by an automatic movement, this timepiece boasts a power reserve of 72 hours, delivering accurate and reliable timekeeping. Whether gracing the sidelines of a basketball game or attending glamorous events, Michael Jordan's Panerai Luminor Marina is a statement accessory that reflects his unwavering determination and success. With its timeless beauty and superior functionality, this luxury watch truly reflects the legacy of the legendary basketball champion.
A Closer Look at Michael Jordan's Exquisite Rolex Cosmograph Daytona in Everose Gold
Inserted 19/07/2023
In the realm of luxury timepieces, Michael Jordan's watch collection stands out as a testament to his refined taste and style. Amongst his remarkable assortment, the Rolex Cosmograph Daytona 41 mm in 18-carat Everose gold takes center stage. With precision craftsmanship and unmatched elegance, this timepiece truly captures the essence of Jordan's legendary status. The Rolex Cosmograph Daytona boasts a mesmerizing black diamond-set dial that adds a touch of sophistication to its already impressive appearance. Its luminous numerals and chronograph functions not only ensure accurate timekeeping but also reflect the dynamic personality that defined Jordan's illustrious basketball career. Crafted with the utmost attention to detail, this iconic watch features an Oyster bracelet, known for its comfort and robustness. The 18-carat Everose gold case adds a warm and luxurious touch, effortlessly elevating any ensemble. From the basketball court to the red carpet, Jordan's Rolex Cosmograph Daytona demonstrates an unrivaled sense of style as it graces his wrist. In conclusion, Michael Jordan's Rolex Cosmograph Daytona in 18-carat Everose gold with a black diamond-set dial on an Oyster bracelet symbolizes his unmatched status as a sports icon both on and off the court. Its timeless design and precise functionality reinforce why it remains a treasured piece within his celebrated watch collection.
Michael Jordan’s Watch Collection: A Closer Look at His Cartier Ballon Bleu in White Gold
Inserted 07/06/2023
Cartier’s Ballon Bleu is one of the most popular timepieces in the world, and it is often associated with elegance and luxury. As one of the most successful athletes and businessmen in the world, Michael Jordan owns a Cartier Ballon Bleu in White Gold. The watch features a sleek design with a white gold case, a silver opaline dial, and Roman numeral hour markers. It also comes with a sapphire crystal that is both scratch-resistant and anti-reflective. This watch is powered by a Swiss-made mechanical movement and is water-resistant up to 30 meters. Michael Jordan’s Cartier Ballon Bleu in White Gold is a stunning watch that exudes sophistication and style, which perfectly complements his character and achievements. The watch’s subtle design is a testament to Michael Jordan’s simple and refined taste, and its high-quality materials and craftsmanship reflect his passion for excellence. Overall, the Cartier Ballon Bleu in White Gold is a timeless and classic timepiece that truly embodies Michael Jordan’s greatness.
Michael Jordan's Audemars Piguet Royal Oak Millennary Watch
Inserted 07/06/2023
One of the most unique pieces in Michael Jordan's watch collection is the Audemars Piguet Royal Oak Millennary. This exclusive timepiece embodies the luxury and style associated with the Audemars Piguet brand. This watch features a 18k rose gold case paired with an impressive 44mm diameter, making it a statement piece on his wrist. The dial is a standout feature, offering a unique design that looks almost like gears. The watch is powered by a manual-winding movement, offering a power reserve of up to 48 hours. The visible movement adds to the allure of this timepiece, showcasing its intricate details. With only 250 pieces made, this watch is a rare find and a prized possession in Michael Jordan's collection. The Audemars Piguet Royal Oak Millennary is a symbol of excellence and precision in watchmaking, and a reflection of Michael Jordan's legendary status on the court.
Michael Jordan's Franck Muller Long Island Perpetual Calendar in 18k Yellow Gold
Inserted 07/06/2023
Michael Jordan is known for his love of basketball, fashion, and watches. His watch collection includes some of the most sought-after pieces in the world. One that stands out is the Franck Muller Long Island Perpetual Calendar in 18k yellow gold. This timepiece features an 18k yellow gold case and bracelet, as well as a distinctive tonneau shape. The dial boasts a stunning Perpetual Calendar complication, with the day, date, month, leap year, and moon phase displayed in an elegant and legible way. The gold-toned Arabic numerals add a touch of luxury, making it a perfect addition to Jordan's already impressive collection. This watch is powered by the Franck Muller caliber 7000 movement, which guarantees accuracy and reliability. Jordan's love for this watch is evident in the fact that he has been spotted wearing it on many occasions. The Franck Muller Long Island Perpetual Calendar in 18k Yellow Gold is a testament to the exceptional craftsmanship and attention to detail that Franck Muller is renowned for. It is a watch that is both elegant and functional, and one that deserves a place in any avid collector's collection.
Michael Jordan’s Watch Collection Includes an Impressive Urwerk UR-103
Inserted 07/06/2023
Michael Jordan is not only a legend in the world of basketball, but he's also known for his fashion sense and prestigious watch collection. One of the most impressive timepieces he owns is the Urwerk UR-103. The Urwerk brand is renowned for creating unique and futuristic-looking watches, and the UR-103 is no exception. This watch features a distinctive shape and design, which is instantly recognizable. The high-tech timepiece is crafted from titanium and steel and boasts a rare and complex movement system that displays the time through four revolving satellites. The Urwerk UR-103 is a limited edition watch, with only 103 pieces produced worldwide, and Jordan is one of the lucky owners. This luxury timepiece is not only an exquisite addition to Jordan's watch collection, but it also showcases his love for exclusive and innovative watches.
Exploring Michael Jordan's Watch Collection: The Rolex DateJust 36mm in Stainless and 18k Yellow Gold with Factory Brilliant-Cut Diamonds Black Dial.
Inserted 03/05/2023
Michael Jordan is known for his love of luxury watches, and his Rolex DateJust 36mm in stainless and 18k yellow gold with factory brilliant-cut diamonds black dial is a true gem. This classic timepiece combines both style and functionality, making it a must-have for any watch enthusiast. The watch boasts of a sleek, black dial that's accentuated by the brilliant-cut diamonds surrounding the hour markers. Its stainless steel and 18k yellow gold construction ensure its durability and longevity. The watch also features automatic winding technology, a waterproof case, and a calendar that displays the date. It's the perfect watch for anyone seeking to make a fashion statement while appreciating a functional timepiece. Overall, the Rolex DateJust 36mm is a prized possession in Michael Jordan's collection and a worthy addition to any watch aficionado's collection.
Michael Jordan's Impressive Watch Collection: The IWC Big Pilot's Watch Annual Calendar Edition "Antoine De Saint Exupéry"
Inserted 03/05/2023
Michael Jordan's love for luxury watches is well known, and his collection features some of the most exquisite timepieces in the world. One such watch that stands out from the rest is the IWC Big Pilot's Watch Annual Calendar Edition "Antoine De Saint Exupéry" with an 18K rose gold case. This watch pays homage to the legendary French writer and pilot Antoine De Saint Exupéry and features a classic brown dial with luminous numerals and an annual calendar display. The 46mm watch is powered by a 52850 Calibre with a 7-day power reserve. The back of the case features an engraved image of Saint Exupéry's legendary aircraft. The IWC Big Pilot's Watch Annual Calendar Edition "Antoine De Saint Exupéry" is the epitome of elegance, luxury, and sophistication - hallmarks of Michael Jordan's style and character. With its unique design and rich history, this watch is a true collector's item.
Michael Jordan Spotted Wearing Rolex GMT-Master II Ref. 116758SANR in Full Yellow Gold
Inserted 29/04/2023
The Rolex GMT-Master II ref. 116758SANR is one of the most extravagant executions of the iconic traveler's watch ever produced — a 40mm case in solid 18k yellow gold, its bezel set with 112 diamonds and 12 black sapphires replacing the traditional ceramic or aluminum insert entirely. Now discontinued and rarely surfacing on the secondary market, this reference commands north of $85,000 when one does appear. The sighting dates to 2011, catching NBA legend Michael Jordan wearing it with the casual authority of a man for whom extraordinary watches are simply Tuesday.
Michael Jordan Spotted Wearing Urwerk UR-220 'Falcon Project'
Inserted 29/04/2023
The Urwerk UR-220 'Falcon Project' is produced in runs of just 15 pieces annually, its case carved from CTP carbon — a compressed thermoplastic composite harder and lighter than conventional carbon fiber. Black dial with electric green accents gives it an unmistakably aggressive character, while the vulcarboné rubber strap adds a tactile, near-velvet finish. At $162,000, it sits firmly in avant-garde independent watchmaking territory. Michael Jordan, whose taste for technically ambitious timepieces is well documented, makes a fitting ambassador for one of horology's most architecturally radical complications.
Michael Jordan Spotted Wearing Bamford Watch Department x Rolex Daytona 'Polar' Limited Edition
Inserted 29/04/2023
Only ten of these exist in the world. Bamford Watch Department's 'Polar' Daytona takes Rolex's reference 116520 and subjects the entire stainless steel case and Oyster bracelet to a white graphite particle coating, producing a monochromatic arctic aesthetic matched by the existing panda dial. The sub-registers retain their black chapter rings for contrast. Michael Jordan — never shy about a statement wrist — was caught wearing this ultra-rare commission, a piece that sits comfortably at the intersection of serious horology and bespoke luxury.
Michael Jordan Spotted Wearing Rolex Explorer II Ref. 16570 with Black PVD Coating
Inserted 28/04/2023
The Rolex Explorer II ref. 16570 is one of the last Explorer IIs to feature the iconic red 24-hour hand before Rolex retired the colorway on later references — making it a quiet grail for serious collectors. Jordan's example goes a step further with a full black PVD coating over the stainless steel case, a rare aftermarket treatment that transforms an already purposeful tool watch into something distinctly blacked-out. The basketball legend and serial watch collector continues to demonstrate an eye for understated, technically credible pieces.
Michael Jordan Spotted Wearing Stainless Steel Rolex Daytona Reference 6241 with Black Paul Newman Dial
Inserted 28/04/2023
The reference 6241 is among the rarest Daytonas ever produced — manufactured for only a brief window in the late 1960s, it was the sole Daytona ref to feature a pump-style pushers with a patented screw-down crown mechanism, bridging two eras of the line. When the black-dialed version carries the exotic 'Paul Newman' tricolor layout with silver registers, scarcity reaches a different dimension entirely. Michael Jordan, a known serious watch collector, wears it with the quiet confidence of someone who understands exactly what's on his wrist.
Michael Jordan Spotted Wearing Urwerk UR-210 Royal Hawk at NBA 75th Anniversary Celebration
Inserted 08/01/2023
The Urwerk UR-210 deploys a patented 'wandering hours' satellite complication — three revolving cubes each carrying four hour numerals — that reads time in a way no conventional watch does. Retailing at $167,882, the Royal Hawk variant wraps this mechanical spectacle in full black PVD with scarlet red accents, making it unmistakably aggressive on the wrist. Michael Jordan wore this piece courtside at the 2022 NBA All-Star Game during the league's 75th Anniversary Team ceremony, pairing avant-garde horology with one of sport's most iconic occasions.
Michael Jordan Spotted Wearing De Bethune DB27 Titan Hawk JPS
Inserted 25/12/2022
The DB27 Titan Hawk JPS is limited to just 25 pieces — and Michael Jordan wears number 23. De Bethune's house calibre DB2019 beats at 28,800 vph inside a black zirconium case articulated with grade-5 yellow titanium inserts that faithfully echo the iconic John Player Special livery worn by Lotus Formula 1 cars in the 1970s and early 1980s. Jordan, whose Air Jordan brand shares a parallel cultural mythology to JPS racing, received piece number 23 of the run — a detail too perfect to be accidental.
Michael Jordan Spotted Wearing Ulysse Nardin Royal Blue Tourbillon Haute Joaillerie
Inserted 25/12/2022
The Ulysse Nardin Royal Blue Tourbillon Haute Joaillerie is one of the most labour-intensive timepieces in Swiss watchmaking — its case, dial, and integrated bracelet set entirely in baguette-cut diamonds, with a flying tourbillon orbiting a hand-engraved blue grand feu enamel dial. Fewer than a handful of examples are produced annually, placing it firmly in ultra-rare collector territory. Michael Jordan, owner of the Charlotte Hornets and arguably the most brand-conscious athlete in history, was spotted courtside wearing this seven-figure Ulysse Nardin creation.
Michael Jordan Spotted Wearing Rare First-Series Platinum A. Lange & Söhne Datograph Ref. 453.135
Inserted 04/12/2022
The first-series platinum Datograph ref. 453.135 came fitted with an extremely rare rice-grain platinum bracelet produced only for the earliest examples of the reference — a detail so obscure it took SJX's dedicated Datograph guide to document it properly. Michael Jordan, longtime Charlotte Hornets owner and one of basketball's most decorated figures, was photographed wearing exactly this configuration. It confirms what insiders have long suspected: MJ's watch taste runs as deep and competitive as his game.
Michael Jordan Spotted Wearing Urwerk UR-100V 'Time and Culture I' Limited Edition
Inserted 04/12/2022
The dial cover of the Urwerk UR-100V 'Time and Culture I' was engraved using a drill bit just 0.05 mm in diameter — a feat of micro-engraving that reproduces the Aztec Sun Stone in copper-bronze with extraordinary fidelity. Limited to 20 pieces in collaboration with Singapore retailer SJX Watches, this piece sits at the extreme edge of independent watchmaking. Michael Jordan, spotted courtside-adjacent in a Mercedes-AMG Petronas paddock setting, adds his own legendary status to an already rarefied object.
Michael Jordan Spotted Wearing Panerai Radiomir S.L.C. PAM00425
Inserted 04/12/2022
The Panerai Radiomir S.L.C. PAM00425 draws its design from one of the rarest artifacts in watchmaking history — a mysterious 1930s dial of which only two examples are known to exist, almost certainly experimental prototypes. The 47mm stainless steel cushion case houses Panerai's manually wound P.999 movement, maintaining the austere, tool-watch DNA that the Radiomir line has carried since its 1936 origins supplying the Italian Navy's combat divers. Michael Jordan, a known connoisseur of oversized and statement timepieces, wears it with characteristic ease.
Michael Jordan Spotted Wearing Panerai Radiomir 8 Days Cellini PAM00266 in Rose Gold
Inserted 01/12/2022
Limited to just 30 pieces and commissioned exclusively for New York retailer Cellini Jewelers, the Panerai Radiomir 8 Days PAM00266 is one of the brand's most elusive boutique-exclusive references. Its hand-wound movement delivers a full eight days of power reserve — a genuine technical statement in any era. The 45mm 18K rose gold case over a blue dial on brown alligator strap makes it as visually commanding as it is mechanically serious. Michael Jordan was photographed wearing one at the 2009 Air Jordan 9 launch, a fitting pairing of two icons built for performance and exclusivity.
Michael Jordan Spotted Wearing Urwerk UR-203 Platinum Limited to Just 20 Pieces
Inserted 30/11/2022
The Urwerk UR-203 Platinum is one of the most mechanically ambitious watches the Geneva-Zurich atelier ever produced, featuring a patented telescopic satellite complication that causes the hour capsules to retract as they pass the minute track — reducing the watch's footprint on the wrist mid-rotation. Limited to just 20 examples in platinum, it is among the rarest references in the UR-203 family. Basketball icon Michael Jordan, whose personal watch collection rivals his trophy cabinet, was spotted wearing this extraordinary piece on his wrist.
Michael Jordan Spotted Wearing Stainless Steel Rolex Sky-Dweller Reference 326934 with Blue Dial
Inserted 30/11/2022
The Rolex Sky-Dweller ref. 326934 houses one of the most mechanically complex movements Rolex has ever produced — the in-house caliber 9001, a self-winding perpetual with an annual calendar and dual time zone, all packed into a 42mm Oyster case. Michael Jordan chose to wear this understated yet technically formidable piece during his emotional tribute speech honoring Kobe Bryant, a moment watched by millions. The pairing of a quietly serious watch with a profoundly serious occasion felt entirely deliberate.
Michael Jordan Spotted Wearing IWC Big Pilot 'Platinum Blue' Limited Edition Ref. IW500202
Inserted 30/11/2022
One of only 500 examples ever made, the IWC Big Pilot 'Platinum Blue' reference IW500202 pairs a solid platinum case with a striking deep-blue dial — a combination that places it firmly among IWC's most collectible modern limited editions. Powered by the in-house Calibre 51111, the piece offers a seven-day power reserve and retains the oversized onion crown that made the original Luftwaffe-era Big Pilot an icon. Michael Jordan, holder of the Presidential Medal of Freedom and arguably the most recognisable athlete on the planet, wore the piece publicly — a sighting that few collectors would overlook.
Michael Jordan's Love for Rare and Expensive Watches: A Look at his Collection
Inserted 30/11/2022
One of the highlights of Michael Jordan's vast watch collection is the Steel Urwerk UR-202S "Full Metal Jacket". Crafted with a unique and rare technology, this watch is considered a masterpiece in the realm of luxury watches. The watch's winding rate is regulated by fluid dynamics, making it the world's first watch to feature this innovation. The 43mm steel case of the watch is finished in a gunmetal color, which contributes to its sleek and luxurious look. The face of the watch has a retro-futuristic display that features a central revolving satellite that indicates hours, as well as a retrograde minutes indicator. The watch is powered by a high-end automatic movement that provides an impressive 48-hour power reserve. The Steel Urwerk UR-202S "Full Metal Jacket" is a collector's item that is ideal for watch enthusiasts and collectors, making it a perfect addition to Michael Jordan's already impressive watch collection.
Michael Jordan Spotted Wearing the Urwerk UR-220 RG in 18K Red Gold – One of Just Ten Made
Inserted 30/11/2022
The Urwerk UR-220 deploys a patented robotic arm known as the 'Falcon' to display hours via a sweeping satellite complication — a mechanism unlike anything else in haute horologie. Limited to just ten pieces in 18K red gold, this reference sits at the extreme edge of independent watchmaking, commanding north of $155,000 list. Michael Jordan wore the piece at NASCAR's Ally 400 in Nashville, pairing the avant-garde timepiece with a purple tee — effortlessly blending sporting culture and serious watch collecting.
Michael Jordan Spotted Wearing Urwerk 202S/SSTI Stainless Steel
Inserted 30/11/2022
The Urwerk 202 deploys three revolving satellite carriages — each carrying four hour numerals — that orbit a minutes arc in place of conventional hands, a horological concept rooted in 17th-century wandering-hour pocket watches. Limited to just 50 pieces in stainless steel, the 202S/SSTI is among the rarest expressions of Felix Baumgartner and Martin Frei's early satellite-hour vision. That Michael Jordan — a man synonymous with redefining what excellence looks like — chose one of independent watchmaking's most architecturally radical pieces says something deliberate about his taste.
Michael Jordan Spotted Wearing Jaquet Droz Grande Seconde Black Ceramic Ref. J003035211
Inserted 30/11/2022
The Jaquet Droz Grande Seconde is one of watchmaking's most historically grounded complications — the figure-eight dial architecture directly references the brand's 18th-century pocket watch designs, placing seconds at six o'clock in a visually dominant sub-dial. Reference J003035211 executes that heritage in full black ceramic, pairing the classic layout with a modern material known for its scratch resistance and deep matte finish. It's an understated but considered choice — exactly what you'd expect from Michael Jordan, whose off-court style has long favored restraint over flash.
Michael Jordan's Watch Collection: A Closer Look at the Black DLC Titanium Automatic Roger Dubuis Skeleton Excalibur Spider ‘Pirelli Edition’
Inserted 30/11/2022
Michael Jordan's love for watches is well-known, and his collection includes some of the most expensive and exclusive timepieces in the world. One of his most prized possessions is the Black DLC Titanium Automatic Roger Dubuis Skeleton Excalibur Spider ‘Pirelli Edition.’ This limited-edition timepiece was created in collaboration with Pirelli, the Italian tire manufacturer, and features a striking black and blue color scheme in honor of the company's motorsport legacy. The watch has a 45mm case made of lightweight and durable black DLC titanium, and the skeletonized dial showcases the intricate movement within. With a power reserve of 60 hours and water resistance up to 50 meters, this watch is not only stylish but also highly functional. Michael Jordan's Black DLC Titanium Automatic Roger Dubuis Skeleton Excalibur Spider ‘Pirelli Edition’ is a testament to his love for luxury watches and his appreciation for impeccable craftsmanship.
Michael Jordan Spotted Wearing Urwerk UR-210 Titanium & Steel Limited Edition
Inserted 30/11/2022
The Urwerk UR-210 introduced a patented 'Satellite Complication Efficiency Optimizer' — a mechanical computer that monitors the mainspring torque output in real time and adjusts winding rotor drag accordingly, a genuinely novel horological concept. Limited to just 35 titanium-and-steel examples, this watch sits at the extreme edge of independent watchmaking. Michael Jordan, whose wrist rarely strays from blue-chip horology, makes a decisive statement choosing a piece this technically unconventional.
"Michael Jordan's Impeccable Timepiece: The Stainless Steel IWC Big Pilot Power Reserve"
Inserted 30/11/2022
Michael Jordan's watch collection is beyond impressive, with a wide range of brands and styles. One of his most notable timepieces is the Stainless Steel IWC Big Pilot Power Reserve. This aviation-inspired watch boasts a 46mm case crafted from stainless steel with a slate-colored dial and a sleek black alligator strap. The IWC Big Pilot Power Reserve features an automatic movement with an impressive power reserve of up to seven days. The watch also includes a date display, small hacking seconds, and an engraving of a Junkers JU-52 aircraft on the case back. This luxurious timepiece is as functional as it is eye-catching and represents a perfect blend of precision and elegance. Whether Jordan is commanding the court or out for a night on the town, this watch is sure to turn heads. In the world of luxury watches, the IWC Big Pilot Power Reserve is a must-have for any serious collector, and it's no surprise that it has earned a place in Michael Jordan's enviable watch collection.
Michael Jordan Spotted Wearing Richard Mille RM 32 in Rose Gold
Inserted 30/11/2022
The Richard Mille RM 32 is one of the brand's most mechanically complex diving-oriented complications, housing a skeletonized automatic tourbillon with a tide indicator, moon phase, and annual calendar — a rare combination in a case engineered to COSC-level shock resistance. Reference RG 532.04.91 places it in an 18k rose gold tonneau case, a configuration that commands significant collector attention. Jordan, long associated with Richard Mille's athletic-luxury positioning, adds another high-complication piece to what is arguably the most watched wrist in sports history.
Michael Jordan Spotted Wearing Platinum Rolex Cosmograph Daytona Reference 116506
Inserted 30/11/2022
The Rolex Cosmograph Daytona 116506 is one of the few references Rolex produces entirely in 950 platinum — a material so rare in the Daytona lineage that it commands a waitlist most collectors never clear. Paired with its signature ice-blue dial, a chromatic choice Rolex reserves exclusively for platinum-cased sports watches, this reference retails at approximately $75,500 but trades hands on the secondary market for considerably more. Michael Jordan, a lifelong and well-documented Rolex collector, was spotted wearing this understated yet supremely expensive piece — a fitting choice for a man who has always let results do the talking.
